OFPD Public Service Announcement: Preventing Winter Fire Hazards

OFPD Public Service Announcement: Preventing Winter Fire Hazards

With the cost of heating a home rising, many homeowners have turned to alternative sources for warmth that go beyond simply using their fire places more often. They are buying wood burning stoves, kerosene heaters and electrical and gas space heaters.

Some have even turned to using their gas ovens and gas stoves.

Some of the alternatives are popular and acceptable, but they also are a part of  rising incidents in residential fires.

Many of these fires can be prevented. The following fire safety tips offered by the Orland Fire Protection District can help you maintain a fire safe home this winter.

Before using any alternative heating source, make sure they are legal. Many municipalities prohibit the use of kerosene heaters, for example.

Here is a checklist of some important precautions you can take to protect your family.

·         Have your heater checked to ensure it is burning fuel efficiently and safely.

·         Never use fuel burning appliances without proper room venting. Burning fuel (coal, kerosene, or propane, for example) can produce deadly fumes.

·         Use ONLY the fuel recommended by the heater manufacturer.

·         NEVER introduce a fuel into a unit not designed for that type fuel.

·         NEVER close your damper with hot ashes in the fireplace.

·         Have the chimney inspected annually and cleaned if necessary, especially if it has not been used for some time.

If you have any questions or concerns about any situation involving your safety, you can call the Fire Department at 708-349-0074. Always dial 9-1-1 in an emergency situation.

MORE TIPS:

·         Keep kerosene, or other flammable liquids stored in approved metal containers, in well ventilated storage areas, outside of the house.

·         Never fill the heater while it is operating or hot. When refueling an oil or kerosene unit, avoid overfilling.

·         Refueling should be done outside of the home (or outdoors). Keep young children away from space heaters—especially when they are wearing night gowns or other loose clothing that can be easily ignited.

·         When using a fuel burning appliance in the bedroom, be sure there is proper ventilation to prevent a buildup of carbon monoxide.

Wood Stoves And Fireplaces

·         Wood stoves and fireplaces are becoming a very common heat source in homes. Careful attention to safety can minimize their fire hazard.

·         To use them safely:

·         Be sure the fireplace or stove is installed properly. Wood stoves should have adequate clearance (36”) from combustible surfaces and proper floor support and protection.

·         Wood stoves should be of good quality, solid construction and design, and should be laboratory tested.

·         Have the chimney inspected annually and cleaned if necessary, especially if it has not been used for some time.

·         Do not use flammable liquids to start or accelerate any fire.

·         Keep a glass or metal screen in front of the fireplace opening, to prevent embers or sparks from jumping out, unwanted material from going in, and help prevent the possibility of burns to occupants.

·         The stove should be burned hot twice a day for 15-30 minutes to reduce the amount of creosote buildup.

·         Don’t use excessive amounts of paper to build roaring fires in fireplaces. It is possible to ignite creosote in the chimney by overbuilding the fire.

·         Never burn charcoal indoors. Burning charcoal can give off lethal amounts of carbon monoxide.

·         Keep flammable materials away from your fireplace mantel. A spark from the fireplace could easily ignite theses materials.

·         Before you go to sleep, be sure your fireplace fire is out. NEVER close your damper with hot ashes in the fireplace. A closed damper will help the fire to heat up again and will force toxic carbon monoxide into the house.

·         If synthetic logs are used, follow the directions on the package. NEVER break a synthetic log apart to quicken the fire or use more than one log at a time. They often burn unevenly, releasing higher levels of carbon monoxide.

Furnace Heating

·         It is important that you have your furnace inspected to ensure that it is in good working condition.

·         Be sure all furnace controls and emergency shutoffs are in proper working condition.

·         Leave furnace repairs to qualified specialists. Do not attempt repairs yourself unless you are qualified. Inspect the walls and ceiling near the furnace and along the chimney line. If the wall is hot or discolored, additional pipe insulation or clearance may be required.

·         Check the flue pipe and pipe seams. Are they well supported and free of holes and cracks? Soot along or around seams may be an indicator of a leak.

·         Is the chimney solid, with cracks or loose bricks? All unused flue openings should be sealed with solid masonry.

·         Keep trash and other combustibles away from the heating system.

Other Fire Safety Tips

·         Never discard hot ashes inside or near the home. Place them in a metal container outside and well away from the house.

·         Never use a range or an oven as a supplemental heating device. Not only is it a safety hazard, it can be a source of potentially toxic fumes.

·         If you use an electric heater, be sure not to overload the circuit. Only use extension cords which have the necessary rating to carry an amp load. TIP: Choose an extension cord the same size or larger than the appliance electrical cord.

·         Avoid using electrical space heaters in bathrooms or other areas where they may come in contact with water.

·         Frozen water pipes? Never try to thaw them with a blow torch or other open flame, otherwise the pipe could conduct the heat and ignite the wall structure inside the wall space. Use hot water or a laboratory tested device such as a hand held dryer for thawing.

·         If windows are used as emergency exits in your home, practice using them in the event fire should strike. Be sure that all the windows open easily. Home escape ladders are recommended.

·         If there is a fire hydrant near your home you can assist the fire department by keeping the hydrant clear of snow so in the event it is needed, it can be located.

FINALLY...

·         Be sure every level of your home has a working smoke alarm, and be sure to check and clean it on a monthly basis.

·         Plan and practice a home escape plan with your family.

·         Contact your local fire department for advice if you have a question on home fire safety.

Courtesy of the  Department of Homeland Security U.S. Fire Administration, Maryland.